The menstrual cycle has a lot to do with fertility. In order to naturally conceive, the ovaries must release an egg aka ovulation for a sperm to fertilize it.
According to the studies linked above, there's a potential association between marijuana and anovulation the complete absence of ovulation. The point is: Reproductive hormones work together and take their cues from one another to make conception possible. Do changes in your reproductive hormone levels and menstrual cycles mean marijuana can potentially affect how long it takes you to conceive?
Mixed results are currently the norm in marijuana and fertility research, which all points to the need for more studies. Knowing what we do about cannabis and hormonal changes, how might using marijuana affect assisted reproductive technology ART and infertility treatment? Again, research is ongoing, but one study gives us some insight:.
Once pregnant, it's important to consider the effects of cannabis on both the pregnant person and the fetus. This means marijuana use has the ability to affect pregnancy outcomes like miscarriage and preterm birth and possibly impact fetal development. When smoked, Dr. Luo explains, marijuana can cause lung injury and decreased levels of oxygen in the body — which can ultimately affect the amount of oxygen reaching the growing fetus.
Longer term, marijuana smoke contains the same respiratory disease-causing and carcinogenic toxins as tobacco smoke. What about marijuana use during pregnancy to relieve nausea in the first trimester or manage anxiety and depression?
If a patient is using marijuana for other medical reasons, it's a discussion about the risks and benefits. Luo says that even in states where marijuana is legal, some hospitals test babies after birth for drugs.
If your baby tests positive for THC at birth, some states have laws that say child protective services must be notified. As we continue learning about cannabis and the female reproductive system, what about weed and male fertility? A systematic review that examined known effects of the use of cannabis on sperm quality outlines some of those concerns in addition to some mixed results:.
A prospective study of the effects of female and male marijuana use on in vitro fertilization IVF and gamete intrafallopian transfer GIFT outcomes.
Am J Obstet Gynecol. Marijuana smoking and outcomes of infertility treatment with assisted reproductive technologies. Hum Reprod. J Urol. Marijuana use and fecundability in a North American preconception cohort study. J Epidemiol Community Health. Previous Next. View Larger Image. Female Fertility This study indicates that female marijuana users have about a twofold increase in risk of pregnancy loss. Male Fertility Before jumping to conclusions and assuming that smoking marijuana might actually enhance fertility in men, there are some important things to consider.
Bottom Line We will continue to recommend that women and their male partners who are pregnant or attempting to conceive should not use cannabis. Actively scan device characteristics for identification. Use precise geolocation data. Select personalised content. Create a personalised content profile. Measure ad performance. Select basic ads.
Create a personalised ads profile. Select personalised ads. Apply market research to generate audience insights. Measure content performance. Develop and improve products. List of Partners vendors. Although the link between marijuana and fertility is not straightforward—plenty of marijuana smokers get pregnant and get their partners pregnant—some research has demonstrated that marijuana use can negatively impact you, your partner, or the fertility of both of you.
Research suggests that marijuana can negatively affect female fertility in the following ways:. Furthermore, the effects of marijuana on fertility seem to accumulate over time. This means that although teenage girls who smoke marijuana are more likely to get pregnant, by the time a chronic marijuana smoking woman is in her mid-twenties, she may be more likely to experience a delay in getting pregnant.
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