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Oyserman, D. Rethinking individualism and collectivism: Evaluation of theoretical assumptions and meta-analyses. Psychological Bulletin , , 3— Peng, K. Validity problems comparing values across cultures and possible solutions. Psychological Methods , 2 , — Schimmack, U. Individualism: A valid and important dimension of cultural differences between nations.
Personality and Social Psychology Review , 9 , 17— Singelis, T. The measurement of independent and interdependent self-construals. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin , 20 , — Talhelm, T. How rice farming shaped culture in Southern China. Oishi Eds. Large-scale psychological differences within China explained by rice versus wheat agriculture. Science , , — Transparency International. Wang, Y. Yoshida, T. Spirit possession and village conflict. Krauss, T. Steinhoff Eds.
Honolulu: University of Hawaii. This reframing makes a great deal of sense subjectively if one contrasts, say, rice-cultivating Kerala where in my experience suspicion can rise to the level of intrigue, versus wheat-cultivating Haryana where suspicion is more straightforwardly and egalitarianly applied.
And the same high construal and psychological distance that make these cultures so good at communal support also make them ruthless at communal ostracism. I wonder why so much of the study of collectivistic cultures uses only China as an example when India too offers a wealth of instances and contrasts. I really like this explanation of our perception of the collectivist perspective- I would love to see new comparative data taken in the next few months in eastern and western cultures, now that the pressures of COVID are being felt worldwide!
This is an interesting perspective on the nuances of collectivism. Cultural values, like culture itself, are not static and exist on a wide spectrum even within smaller group clusters. It would have been informative to consider how globalization influences the shift in cultural standpoints, and whether individualistic ideals are inherent or imported. Nonetheless, this is a pretty compelling read in that it demonstrates the nuances in cultural dispositions and value differences.
This commentary sounds very reasonable. Do you think the concept, familism or familialism should be separate from collectivism. We are planning to do the survey on Italy comparing the North and South. Your advice will be much appreciated. Thank you. APS regularly opens certain online articles for discussion on our website. Effective February , you must be a logged-in APS member to post comments.
By posting a comment, you agree to our Community Guidelines and the display of your profile information, including your name and affiliation. For more information, please see our Community Guidelines. Hackathons started in the tech industry, but scientists are working to modify them into open-science collaborations that would be right at home at APS Annual Conventions.
Simple comparative experiments reveal how shared intentionality and social coordination set humans apart from other primates, says APS Fellow Michael Tomasello. Relational mobility and close relationships: A socioecological approach to explain cross-cultural differences. Pers Relations. Preferences versus strategies as explanations for culture-specific behavior. Psychol Sci. Social anxiety and social norms in individualistic and collectivistic countries. Depress Anxiety.
Pursuit of comfort and pursuit of harmony: culture, relationships, and social support seeking. Culture and social support. Am Psychol. Your Privacy Rights. To change or withdraw your consent choices for VerywellMind. At any time, you can update your settings through the "EU Privacy" link at the bottom of any page. These choices will be signaled globally to our partners and will not affect browsing data.
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