They have gone on to higher education," he says. There were new education acts for England and Scotland at this time, but Prof Walker says the Northern Ireland act was "geared towards particular Northern Ireland conditions" taking into account the role of grammar schools and the Catholic sector.
There are special reports on the major figures of the time and the events that shaped modern Ireland available at bbc. Year ' You can also explore how Northern Ireland was created a hundred years ago by listening to the latest Year '21 podcast on BBC Sounds or catch-up on previous episodes.
The last MPs of a parliament that is long gone. Building a 'mini-Westminster' in strife-torn Belfast. Image source, Getty Images. A century after the first devolved parliament, Cardiff, Belfast and Edinburgh have all been given some powers from Westminster.
Northern Ireland's modern devolved government first met in December Related Topics. UK devolution NI The arrangements are different for each, reflecting their history and administrative structures. The UK government remains responsible for national policy on all matters that have not been devolved, including foreign affairs, defence, social security, macro-economic management and trade.
It is also responsible for government policy in England on all the matters that have been devolved to Scotland, Wales or Northern Ireland. Find out more about devolution of powers to Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland. Devolution means that the United Kingdom government has transferred a wide range of powers to the Northern Ireland Assembly. This means that local politicians, instead of MPs in Westminster, make key decisions on how Northern Ireland is governed. Some powers still lie with the UK government.
These can be either 'reserved' matters which might transfer to the Northern Ireland Assembly at a future date; or 'excepted' matters which will stay with the UK government indefinitely. The Northern Ireland Office is responsible for overseeing the Northern Ireland devolution settlement. Find out more about the devolution settlement in Northern Ireland, including what powers are transferred, reserved or excepted.
Devolution to Northern Ireland was suspended in October and restored on 8 May The Assembly is the cornerstone of the devolved Northern Ireland government. It is where political representatives debate and pass laws on important issues that affect everyone in Northern Ireland.
It is made up of 90 representatives, known as Members of the Legislative Assembly or MLAs, who come from different political parties and a small number of independent MLAs. The number of ministerial posts any party can have is determined by the number of MLAs they have in the Assembly. Each minister is nominated to take charge of a particular department.
Every week during Parliament, members of the Cabinet Secretaries of State from all departments and some other ministers meet to discuss the most important issues for the government. The UK Parliament , examines what the Government is doing, makes new laws, holds the power to set taxes and debates the issues of the day. The House of Commons is elected by the public. The political party with the most members forms the government of the UK. Northern Ireland politicians are elected to the House of Commons but the majority come from England, Scotland and Wales.
MPs debate the big political issues of the day and proposals for new laws. This is known as 'devolution' and it means that the Assembly and Executive Committee also known as the Northern Ireland Executive make laws and decisions on most of the issues affecting everyday life in Northern Ireland. These are called 'transferred matters' and they include health, education, roads and housing.
The Assembly is the legislature for Northern Ireland and it appoints the Executive Committee of Ministers to exercise excecutive authority or 'govern' Northern Ireland. Ministers head up Northern Ireland's 9 Government Departments. Westminster stills retains powers over issues affecting the whole of the UK, such as foreign affairs, income tax and immigration policy.
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