The stereotype many not ring true. One study found that more than a third of all Jeopardy! The Jeopardy! A study by linguistics and psychology professors at Stanford University and the University of California, Santa Cruz, examined how a simple rise in pitch is perceived. The Electra complex is sometimes considered the female counterpart of the Oedipus complex. We'll tell you about the theory and give an example that….
Believing that older people are useless or weak can actually change your brain in ways that make you more vulnerable to dementia. Female veterans from the Gulf War suffered from many of the same physical and mental ailments as their male counterparts.
Kristina Seleshanko began adult life as a professional singer and actress, working on both the West and East coasts. She regularly sang jazz in nightclubs, performed in musical theatre, and sang opera and pop. By: Kristina Seleshanko Updated September 15, Share It. But uptalk was used as much as 16 percent of the time in simple, declarative sentences. For example, a SoCal speaker as they are referred to in the paper giving directions might say: "Go all the way to the right in the middle where it says Canyon Hills?
The fact that women showed greater variability in pitch is consistent with general ideas about gender, says Penelope Eckert , a professor of linguistics at Stanford University in Palo Alto, California, who was not involved in the study. It "conforms to the more general finding that women and girls show greater innovativeness and variability in language use than men and boys, presumably because they are both licensed and expected to be flamboyant, while men and boys have to work to be less expressive in their everyday talk.
Other studies have also shown that uptalk appears across demographics and gender. Given the limited sample of volunteers in this study, she cautions against making any grand generalizations about uptalk across different demographic groups.
Indeed, Ritchart says, the sample size isn't representative of the wider population there were no African Americans, for example. The main goal of the study, she points out, wasn't necessarily to look for demographic disparities, but to analyze uptalk in detail. Still, the fact that uptalk seems to be common among many Southern Californians means the Valley girl stereotype is just that—a stereotype, says Ritchart, who grew up in Temecula, California, midway between Los Angeles and San Diego.
While they can come across as ditzy or unassertive, she says, "they're not stupid; they're not timid or anything. It's just how they express themselves. All rights reserved. It's not just Valley girls who talk, like, you know, a Valley girl. Valley Guys Women used uptalk more frequently than men did.
Share Tweet Email. Valley girl noun , often capitalized G. Save Word. Definition of Valley girl. First Known Use of Valley girl , in the meaning defined above. Learn More About Valley girl. Time Traveler for Valley girl The first known use of Valley girl was in See more words from the same year. Statistics for Valley girl Look-up Popularity. Style: MLA.
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